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Understanding Vahivat (Vahiwat) in Indian Land RecordsPCMC to Publish Red-Zone Map Around Defence Establishments — Relief for 4,000 Property Owners Soon
The PCMC is set to release an official “red-zone” map next week, which will clearly demarcate areas around two sensitive defence establishments — the Ordnance Factory Dehu Road (ammunition depot) and the Dighi Magazine Depot — where construction and development will be prohibited under the Works of Defence Act, 1903.
What is the Red Zone and Why It Matters
Under the proposed plan:
- A 2,000-yard radius around the Dehu Road ordnance depot.
- A 1,200-yard radius around the Dighi Magazine Depot.
Inside these zones, construction and new development will be prohibited — a regulation meant to uphold security and safety around defence assets.
Who Will Be Affected
The red-zone designation is expected to directly impact around 4,000 properties — both residential and commercial — that currently fall within the buffer zones of these depots.
Localities likely to be affected include (but are not limited to) Talawade, Nigdi, Ravet, Chikhali, Dighi, Bhosari, Yamuna Nagar, Rupi Nagar, Vadmukhwadi, and Bopkhel, among others.
For many residents and property owners, the new map brings long-awaited clarity. With unclear boundaries until now, there has been persistent confusion and concern over legal construction permissions.
Why the Map Was Needed
The process to draw accurate red-zone boundaries began after the state’s land-records department conducted a survey, employing satellite imagery to map the zones. The exercise was completed recently, and PCMC has spent over ₹1.13 crore for land measurement and mapping for the Dehu Road and Dighi areas.
The updated map was submitted to PCMC on 31 July 2025, according to civic-body officials.
However, publication has been delayed because the map must first be vetted by the defence authorities to ensure that no sensitive installations are exposed publicly.
What This Means for Residents and Property Owners
Once released, the map will:
- Clearly inform which properties lie inside the red zone (where construction is prohibited) and which lie outside (eligible for development).
- Provide long-awaited clarity for home-buyers, developers, and existing residents — helping avoid legal disputes over building permissions.
- Help civic authorities regulate illegal or unauthorised constructions that have proliferated over the decades due to boundary ambiguity.
An official from PCMC’s Town Planning Department, Kishor Gokhale, stated that the map has already been shared with defence authorities and they expect to receive a response within “the next four to five days,” after which the map will be made public.
Source- TOI
Purandar Airport: Farmers reject ₹ one crore per acre compensation, demand higher rate
Farmers from seven villages in Pune district’s Purandar taluka have refused the Maharashtra government’s offer of ₹1 crore an acre for land acquisition related to the proposed Purandar International Airport project.
Villages Involved
The proposed airport site covers land from the following villages:
Ekhatpur, Khanwadi, Kumbharvalan, Munjawadi, Pargaon, Udachiwadi, and Vanpuri.
Compensation Offer
District administration officials said the state government has offered a compensation package that includes
₹1 crore an acre for the land acquired, which is roughly four times the ready reckoner rate.
Double compensation for on-site assets like houses, borewells, trees, and pipelines.
Developed plots equivalent to 10 per cent of the land acquired for every project-affected farmer.
Farmers’ Response
Farmer representatives have dismissed the proposal on the grounds that the compensation amount is not sufficient, considering the current land value in the area. They are asking for compensation at five times the ready reckoner rate.
They have also requested that further discussions at the village level be held before a final decision is taken.
Government’s Position
The Pune district administration has reiterated that compensation review processes are ongoing and that once an agreement is reached, distribution may commence by the end of November, officials said.
Background
The Purandar International Airport was initially proposed with the aim of decongesting Pune's existing Lohegaon airport and enhancing regional connectivity. The project site was re-identified several years ago, and land acquisition, which had been delayed due to opposition and reviews of the procedure, has been resumed. Status PRESENT Discussions between government representatives and farmers continue. After consultation with affected villages, the administration is likely to finalise the compensation structure and course of land acquisition.
In urban and regional planning areas, the Maharashtra government has revoked the Maharashtra Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings Act. The decision aims to regularise small land parcels and simplify land transactions across cities and towns.
Details of the Decision
According to the new amendment, the provisions of the Fragmentation Act will no longer apply to non-agricultural (NA) lands located in urban areas, municipal corporations, municipal councils, and metropolitan development authority regions.
Land transactions carried out between November 15, 1965, and October 15, 2024, will be considered for regularisation. The rule also covers plots up to one guntha (approximately 1,089 square feet) that were subdivided before the cut-off date.
A four-member committee has been appointed to prepare a SOP ( Standard Operating Procedure )for the implementation of the decision. The SOP will outline the process for regularisation, documentation, and verification of eligible land parcels.
Impact on Landowners
The repeal of the Act is expected to provide legal recognition to subdivided plots that were earlier restricted under the 1947 law. Landowners whose plots were previously considered fragmented will now be able to apply for ownership regularisation.
The amendment will allow transactions, registration, and approvals for such plots in accordance with development authority rules and regulations.
Purpose of the Reform
The Fragmentation Act was originally introduced to prevent the division of agricultural land into uneconomic holdings. However, with the expansion of urban areas, many lands previously governed under the Act are now part of municipal or development plan zones.
The latest amendment separates urban non-agricultural lands from the scope of this Act, allowing them to be managed under existing urban planning and development laws.
Implementation
The State Government has directed local authorities and development bodies to follow the upcoming SOP for processing applications related to fragmented land parcels. Only plots created before October 15, 2024, will be eligible under this regularisation process.
The decision is applicable across all urban and regional plan areas in Maharashtra.
Members of the Jain community in Pune have announced that they will launch an indefinite protest if a controversial land deal involving a community trust property in Model Colony is not cancelled.
The land, measuring around 3.5 acres, belongs to the Seth Hirachand Nemchand Smarak Trust, which manages a Jain hostel and temple used by both the Digambar and Śvētāmbara sects. The property is located in a prime area of Pune near Model Colony.
The trust reportedly signed a contract with the private developer Gokhale Landmarks LLP for the property's sale or renovation. Some members of the Jain community have opposed the deal, arguing that the sale process was opaque and that the land is intended for communal use.
According to religious leaders like Acharya Guptinandi Maharaj, the community will start an unending agitation if the sale is not cancelled. Action against the trustees involved in the transaction has also been demanded by protesters.
In response to the growing opposition, the Charity Commissioner’s Office in Maharashtra has ordered a status quo on the property, preventing any transfer or construction work until further review.
Representatives of the trust have maintained that the sale process was legal and approved by the Commissioner’s office. However, following community pressure, Gokhale Landmarks LLP has reportedly communicated its intent to withdraw from the deal.
Further hearings and official decisions regarding the cancellation of the agreement are awaited.
The Maharashtra government has offered a compensation package of ₹1 crore per acre to farmers whose land is being acquired for the proposed Purandar International Airport project near Pune.
District Collector Jitendra Dudi made the announcement, which is a part of the state's attempt to expedite the long-delayed Greenfield airport project. Officials say the new rate is about four times the area's current ready reckoner rate.
Compensation Details
The package includes:
- A cash compensation of ₹1 crore per acre for the acquired land.
- Additional payment equivalent to twice the value of existing structures and agricultural assets such as houses, borewells, and fruit-bearing trees.
- Allocation of 10% of the developed land back to the farmers after the project is completed.
Authorities said that disbursement of compensation is expected to begin by the end of November, following completion of formal procedures.
Villages Affected
The land acquisition covers seven villages — Ekhatpur, Khanwadi, Kumbharvalan, Munjawadi, Pargaon, Udachiwadi, and Vanpuri — in Purandar taluka of Pune district. The total land required for the airport is around 3,200 acres, according to the latest estimates.
The government has already secured consent for nearly 90% of the land, easing one of the major bottlenecks in the project’s progress.
Farmers Seek Higher Compensation
While the offer marks a major step forward, several farmers have said that the proposed rate is “not acceptable.”
Farmer representatives argue that landowners affected by other infrastructure projects in Maharashtra, such as the Samruddhi Mahamarg, have received higher compensation. They are demanding a payout equivalent to five times the ready reckoner rate and have requested further consultations with government officials before final approval.
Maharashtra Government to Issue Individual Property Cards for Flat Owners
The Maharashtra Government has declared its intention to provide individual property cards to all apartment owners in the state.
Currently, property cards in Maharashtra record details only of the landowner or housing society, leaving out information about individual flat owners in multi-storey buildings. To address this gap, the state has decided to introduce a new system of “Vertical Property Cards”, which will contain details of each flat owner, their respective share of the land, and other relevant ownership data.
To implement this initiative, the government has constituted an eight-member committee chaired by Vikas Kharge, Additional Chief Secretary of the Revenue Department. The committee comprises representatives from several departments, including Cooperation, Urban Development, Law and Judiciary, Rural Development, and Registration and Stamps, as well as the Settlement Commissioner and the Director of Land Records. The Joint Secretary of Land Survey will serve as the member-secretary of the panel.
Mandate of the Committee
The committee has been tasked with drafting the Vertical Property Rules, which will define the framework for registering and maintaining records of individual property ownership in multi-storey buildings.
Its responsibilities include:
Studying similar vertical property ownership laws in other states.
Reviewing previous proposals submitted by the Settlement Commissioner’s office.
Preparing a legal and administrative structure to integrate flat ownership data into Maharashtra’s existing land records system.
The committee is expected to submit its recommendations within a month.