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What is Dakhil Kharij — and Why It Matters for Property Owners1. Ownership & Title Documents
Mother Deed Check and Original Title Deed
Verify the full ownership chain (at least 30 years, if feasible).
Verify that all documents have the same names, survey numbers, and plot details.
Check to see if he has the complete legal authority to sell the property.
2. Encumbrance Check
Get an Encumbrance Certificate (EC for at least 30 years.
There are no mortgages, liens, loans, court orders, or attachments
Verify with the records of the SRO
3. Property Tax & Bills
Property tax receipts are updated.
Request the last 3–5 years' tax payment history
Check for pending dues: electricity, water, society charges, maintenance
4. Verification of Land & Plot
Verify land classification: non-agricultural, NA-residential, NA-commercial, etc.
Check government records for restricted / acquisition zones
Verify property is not under forest land, ceiling land, grazing land, or CRZ restrictions
Check F-Line 7/12 Extract, Property Card, Mutation Entries
5. Legal Clearances
Confirm Approvals from Town Planning Department
Ensure that the approved plan/development permission is current
6. Verification of Seller's Identity
Verify the seller's PAN, Aadhaar, passport, and address proof
If co-owned, check consent from all co-owners
If a Power of Attorney is used, ensure:
- It is registered
- Seller is alive
- POA is specific to the property and valid
7. Verification against Government Records
Property matches records in the local revenue office
Verify mutation entries for accuracy, and update them
Confirm the property is not marked as disputed / government-owned / encroached
8. RERA Check (If Applicable)
Check the project and builder on the RERA website
Check:
- Approvals
- Project status
- Complaints
- Background history of litigation
9. Affidavit of Title
Obtain a legally notarised Affidavit of Title from seller
10. Physical Verification
Examine property lines with a certified surveyor
Verify that the fencing corresponds to the survey numbers.
Consult your neighbours for firsthand confirmation.
Check for disputed pathways or encroachments.
11. Lawyer Review
All documents to be verified by a property lawyer
Get a written Title Search Report
Certificate of Legal Clearance Final Step: Safe Payment
Make payments only through bank transfer
Never pay without an Agreement to Sell
Register the property immediately after payment
Land transactions can be a labyrinth of confusing terms, especially when checking records online. In this simplified guide, Genuine Plots unravels key terms, empowering you to make informed decisions and ensuring smooth navigation through the world of land transactions. Let's embark on this journey together, where understanding land records becomes as easy as a walk in the park.
Jamabandi
- Jamabandi serves as the Records of Rights (RoR), providing intricate details about land ownership, including information about owners and cultivators.
Nakal
- Nakal is a document that encapsulates all essential information about a piece of land, covering ownership patterns, revenues, and other pertinent details.
Khata
- Khata is a crucial revenue document that assesses a property's size, location, and build-up area. It also pinpoints the individual responsible for property tax payments.
Khasra or DAG Number
- Often referred to as DAG number, Khasra is a unique identifier assigned to a land parcel in a village. In urban areas, it corresponds to the survey number.
Khewat
- Khewat is a number assigned to landowners who collectively own a piece of land. Think of it as an account number granted to various owners of the same parcel.
Mauza
- Mauza is the term used to refer to a village, a significant geographical unit in land records.
Bainama
- Bainama is synonymous with a sale deed, providing a comprehensive transaction record.
Khatauni
- Khatauni acts as a comprehensive account book, detailing all landholdings and their respective landowners.
Patta
- Patta is a record of rights, a document that unveils the name of the legal owner of a piece of land property.
Khudkasht
- This document signifies that the land is cultivated by its owners, not external cultivators.
Embarking on a land transaction journey can be daunting, but armed with these simplified explanations, you'll be better equipped to decode the complexities of land records.